Domestic cruising has become increasingly popular, and many cruises from Sydney and cruises from Brisbane travel along Australia's east coast. Home to an irresistible mix of pristine beaches, bustling capital cities and laid-back coastal towns, this stretch of land also offers a few surprises.
Here are 10 things you probably didn't know about cruising in Australia.
Australia's east coast towns might look close together on a map but there is 2,300 kms (almost 1,500 miles) between Melbourne and Cairns so there will almost certainly be time to enjoy a relaxing day or two onboard. Expect a sea day between Sydney and Brisbane, and Brisbane and Cairns, plus a few more along the way depending on your itinerary.
Once you've reached a port, you usually don't need to venture far to explore the destination. Cairns (pictured above), Mooloolaba, Airlie Beach and Sydney's Overseas Passenger Terminal are within easy walking distance of the city centre or popular tourist sights.
There is no need to limit yourself to the mainland. Look for itineraries that include an island port such as tropical Hamilton Island (part of the stunning Whitsunday Islands), Moreton Island, Norfolk Island or K’gari (previously known as Fraser Island, pictured above). K’gari is the largest sand island in the world; it's World Heritage listed and renowned for its natural beauty.
You probably already know Australia's east coast is famous for its beaches. However, you will also find some of the country's best wineries, adventure activities and Aboriginal cultural experiences there too. Top picks include the Hunter Valley wine region just outside Newcastle, the Sydney Bridge Climb and the Pamagirri Aboriginal Experience in Cairns.
Passengers who venture further afield are rewarded at many ports on the east coast. Discover the famous Gold Coast (ex Brisbane), visit the misty surrounds of the Blue Mountains (ex Sydney) or experience the natural beauty of Mossman Gorge and the Daintree Rainforest World Heritage area and the Great Barrier Reef (ex Cairns).
While the shimmering oceans of tropical north Queensland look oh-so-tempting, it is not advisable to swim during stinger (jellyfish) season, which generally runs from November to May. Beaches may be closed when stingers (or even crocodiles) are present so always heed signage that advises against swimming. Most locals wear full-body lycra suits for added protection from marine stingers. However, these won't save you from the crocs.
Australia's native animals are closer than you think. Visit the world’s first and largest koala sanctuary, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, in Brisbane's western suburbs or learn about Australia’s unique wildlife at Healesville Sanctuary near Melbourne. Sydney's Taronga Zoo is in the same harbour you cruise into. You don't need to venture far when it comes to animal adventures on the east coast.
Many cruise lines departing from Australia's east coast operate year-round, not just during the popular summer season. Lines such as P&O Cruises operate three ships year-round – Pacific Adventure, Pacific Encounter and Pacific Explorer; while and Carnival Cruises offers an impressive array of interesting, varied itineraries and departure ports throughout the year on its two Australia-based ships, Carnival Luminosa and Carnival Splendor.
Arrival and departure times can make it difficult to fit in a day trip booked with a local operator, even when you are docking overnight. In this instance, a cruise ship shore excursion, which collects passengers directly from the ship, might be your only option.
There is more to this part of Australia than its famous "greatest hits". If you've already seen the Sydney Opera House, taken a ride on the Skyrail in Cairns and gone snorkelling on the Great Barrier Reef, there is still plenty more to discover on an east coast cruise.
Alternative touring options include the picturesque Atherton Tablelands coffee plantations near Cairns or a surf lesson at Sydney's Bondi Beach.